First published in the Mayfield and Five Ashes Village newsletter, March 2010
Having been in the running for nearly every prize going this year, Colm Toibin’s novel ‘Brooklyn’ is now out in paperback (Penguin - £7.99). Beginning in Enniscorthy in the south-east of Ireland in the early 1950s, Brooklyn centres on the young adulthood of Eilis Lacey, who lives with her mother and elder sister Rose, after their father’s death and three brothers’ departure to England in search of work. There are no prospects for Eilis in the town. She studies bookkeeping and longs for a good clerical post and smarter clothes like Rose’s, but the best on offer is a Sunday job in Miss Kelly’s grocery shop.
Eilis’s escape comes in the form of another job offer. Father Flood, back visiting his hometown after emigrating to the United States, is shocked to discover a young woman of Eilis’s potential crabbed inside Miss Kelly’s corner shop, so promises to find her work and lodgings in Brooklyn. “It’s full of lovely people. A lot of life centres round the parish, even more than in Ireland. And there’s work for anyone who’s willing to work.”
Eilis’s journey to America is one of cumulative grief. First she goes to Liverpool where her brother closest in age meets her and takes her for a good meal, in case the food on the boat is “not to her liking”. She does not know whether or not to embrace her brother, they have never embraced before. Eilis boards the ship to New York, to find herself utterly alone among passengers selfish enough to lock a seasick person out of the lavatory. On the voyage out, Eilis is struck suddenly by the inappropriateness of her going to America instead of Rose; then, in a moment of awed horror, she realizes the extent of her sister’s sacrifice: someone has to stay at home, and Rose wanted Eilis to be free.
After a harrowing journey, she arrives in Mrs Kehoe’s Brooklyn boarding house, with exclusively Irish women as fellow lodgers. Here, Eilis is young and vital enough to move beyond despair to find friendship, even love, in her new life. She works at a department store on Fulton Street. Clothes are the centre of her working life, a subject of intense discussion among her fellow lodgers, and, most importantly, a reminder of her sister Rose, whose poise and elegance used always to seem beyond Eilis.
Tóibín patiently dramatizes Eilis's homesickness and her brushes with enforced American good cheer, her relations with her fellow inmates at an all-Irish boarding house, her work at a moderately enlightened department store, her night classes, and her pleased discovery of all-night heating and affordable women's fashions. In time she meets a handsome Italian-American man who speaks seriously and tactfully of marriage. Then a death summons her back to Ireland, where she finds that America has made her glamorous and desirable, and faces a choice between the old life and the new.
Sometimes it's what an author doesn't say - what's written between the lines that's so forceful. Tóibín's spare but elegant prose seemed to reflect the rhythms of Eilis Lacey's life and personality well. Brooklyn is a story of an ordinary young woman dealing with the daily business of living. Only even for the most average of us, sometimes life is anything but easy or ordinary. Although Brooklyn has the makings of a historical novel, set in 1950s Ireland and New York, It's very literary but with all the trappings of a place and time lost to us now, which I thought Tóibín evoked perfectly with the all the right sights, sounds and particularly the mores of the period. He deals delicately with difficult issues (for 1950s New York) of Eilis’s supervisor’s wistfully uncertain sexuality and the decision of her employer to admit coloured customers.
Brooklyn is possibly Colm Tóibín’s most beautifully executed novel to date. Reading him is like watching an artist paint one small stroke after another until suddenly the finished picture emerges to brilliant effect.